“Depression
and the Christian”
LAGRANGE BAPTIST CHURCH
September 30, 2007
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Today is going
to be not a whole lot different, but a bit different.
We're going to deal with the issue, the subject of
Depression and the Christian and I think a few reasons why might
be helpful. Practically, for
those of you who are, or have experienced some level of serious
depression I would like for it to bring you some help and comfort.
For those of you who are in the process of helping a friend,
a loved one, someone who is experiencing depression, I would like
for it to encourage you and maybe offer some helps.
And third, for those of you who do not think that depression
is something a Christian ought to go through or really does go
through, to possibly offer you some gentle instruction and a
biblical point of view that may be a bit different than what you
normally hold. There are
a ton of perspectives on the issue of depression.
There are some things that are right in most perspectives.
This morning when I use the word depression I'm not
using it in a clinical sense that would be so distinctly described
as if I were a professional psychiatrist.
It will take in all kinds of psychological, for a lack of a
better term, maladies, when we suffer on the inside; when there is
no seeming external wound but we cannot come out of the darkness.
Why is that so?
Why does it happen? And
what is it I'm supposed to do? Another reason
that I need to address it is throughout growing up, through college
and through seminary days and many years beyond that, I'm not
certain I ever heard a serious treatment of such issues from the
pulpit, and the older I got and the more I read, I found out in
church history that this was something that was seriously addressed
by some of God's best preachers with a lot of intention a lot of
repetition and a lot of purpose.
I know that it is a problem of the ages; it is not a problem
of the day. There have
been writings about melancholy or depression since mankind just
about has been on the earth, so it is consistent across the
centuries. We know some
things more about it now; we know some things less about it.
In some areas we have been educated beyond our intelligence
and we offer cures that aren't cures at all. What we want to
do is do some practical thinking with you.
It will be a bit elementary, I am not a physician.
I'm not trying to be a physician other than a soul physician
from the scriptures this morning, but I want to help you understand
yourself, the persons you live with and the people sitting beside
you first in how they think.
Now, if you'll look at the screen, you are going to have an
odd-looking thing up there with some nice, cute green dotted lines
and this morning I feel real important.
Can you see that?
That makes me feel important.
I have a laser pointer!
Don't point it at people, you're burn their eye out!
In the middle of that is going to be this thing called
"normal thinking", whatever that is.
I have " Sometimes people
slide out of normal thinking and some of their proportions and
perspectives on life's issues get a little out of whack.
Do you ever hear somebody in a bit of discouragement say, "I
am just worthless. I
can't do anything right." Would you call that statement proper in
proportion - perspective or improper?
Thank you, thank you very much.
Improper! Nobody
always does everything wrong, right? Right! But when
you begin to think and feel that everything you is wrong, everything
in life is hard, you can't accomplish anything, you're proportions
of life and your perspectives get out of whack.
You don't size things up rightly.
However, what happens is if… [I didn't do this because it
would get too confusing] If there was a line right in the middle of
normal, a dotted line that came down to this dotted line,
some of you in your natural temperament spend some time in the lower
half of the normal thinking and some time down here where you are
too low and your proportion and your perspective are out of whack.
That's the only brain you've ever known. You think everybody
sees life that way. You
think even when you're down here, and when life is out of normal,
out of proportion and out of perspective, that you're still thinking
clearly and you think people who see the glass half full are idiots
because you know the glass is half empty.
[It's okay to use that word in church because that's really
what you think, especially when you're around somebody that's
positive all the time.
You think they live in denial, don't you? And you think they need to
grow up and face life as it really is because you see it in
accurate proportions.] Now, what in the
world is the depressed or the melancholy mind?
The depressed mind comes below normal and does not enter back
into it, and their proportion and perspective in life is all out of
whack. Everything little
is big, everything fearful is terrifying.
If they're a believer, every sin they commit or think is the
unpardonable one. The
very wrath of God is all they can feel, they never sense the love of
God though they might read his promises a hundred times and the
threatenings of God once, all they can read is the threatenings of
God. They can never be
used by him and they are just not, maybe, not even in God's family.
That's what their mind says.
And, of course, we would know that there have been other
times in their life when they weren't down here, and up here they
love Christ, they love to obey him, they love to read his word, they
love to sing his praises, but now they don't see Christ as their
friend, they see Christ as their very enemy - that is when
depression turns religious which is what happens in most Christians.
That's just a perspective for you to think on. Now, when life
is normal, my friend, and you are married and you and your husband
are somewhere here in the normal range, you're not going high,
you're not going low, within the range of normal, you still only
have your brain, you still only have your perspective, you still
only have your background and your experience in life. And you will
assume that not only your spouse sees life the way you do, you will
assume that the way you see it is correct!
Doesn’t Proverbs say something like, "There is safety in the
multitude of counselors?"
Why would that be?
Because if you are your only counselor, my friend, you're
going to make some really dumb choices in life because the only
experience, the only knowledge, the only anything you ever call on
is your own self. That's
why you should be a reader, that's why you should be a listener,
that's why you should be a learner, so that you can gain from the
experiences of others.
If you choose to only learn from the school of experience, my
friend, I can promise you that the colors of that school are black
and blue and you will be bruised your entire life, not to mention
all the other people around you that you will bruise and offend by
making them think you are smarter than they are.
Now, let's get
to the subject of the day. If you have ever talked with someone who
is depressed they've lost proportion and perspective but they don't
know it. If you have
ever counseled with someone who is deeply, deeply depressed they
come to you as a friend or as a counselor and they complain about
all the things that are going on in their mind and how deathly life
feels and they just can't get their mind clear and their body hurts
and then you look at them and you say, "Well, what I really think
you need to do and let's pray together briefly about it, and what is
it you need to do today? Do you need to cut the grass?
Okay, let's go home and cut the grass and then after that,
then wash the car; don't worry about the big things of today, don't
spend any lengthy time praying or reading the scripture because your
mind's a little confused, you've done that, just get out and do some
work." That's great
counsel! But then the
depressed person looks at you and says, "No, no, no… you don't
understand, what I need to do is this!" And you want to say
to them, "If you know what you need to do, why did you come ask me
what to do in the first place if you're not going to listen to me?"
Why does that happen?
Because that person has had that mind for a long time and it is a
mark of the depressed, even the very depressed that their pride, and
they would be the last person in the world to see that they
are prideful, this human pride somehow sneaks up within us and our
feelings are so confused, somebody gives us good, sound advice that
comes from the normal thinking up there, but we're down here in the
proportion and perspective problem, we can't even hear them talk to
us. We could go to 10
different good counselors and 10 different good counselors would
tell us the exact same thing to do, and they would say, "Oh, yeah,
that's right." They would walk out the door and within 5 minutes,
sometimes 5 seconds, they would totally forget what you have said to
them and they are down in the dumps again, they would want to come
back and see you, and you would tell them the same thing the next
time; "Oh, that's right, I'll go do it," and…. Why does that happen?
Some of you, if
you have dealt with it, know that experience. I've counseled with
some depressed people who I've told the same thing for weeks on in,
and finally by God's grace, sometimes with the help of medicine,
sometimes not, it begins
to click, they begin to get healthy.
They begin to get their senses back about them.
It takes awhile to climb out of the hole, but they do, their
proportion and their perspective get right, they move back to
normal, but from Day 1 to Day 30, I've hardly said anything
different. It's because
when your depressed your mind is not functioning rightly, all right? Now, let's look
at Psalm 88. That's just a little background on how people think.
And the next time, for just a little light application of this, you
and your spouse get in a bit of a tiff with one another and you
think you're right and she thinks she's right, stop
for a minute and
realize there is a little bit of truth in what both of you are
seeing and saying, and if you put your minds together instead of
against one another, you might come up with a real logical and
helpful conclusion. That
goes with coworkers and friends also. Psalm 88 - have
you ever thought that God would really put a psalm like this in the
Bible? Let me just open
up again and read a bit of it.
Now, this is inspired scripture, it's in the Hebrew Hymnbook,
it is a song to be sung, how would you like to hear the tune the
Israelites put this one to?
Psa 88:1
A Song. A Psalm of the Sons of Korah. To the choirmaster:
according to Mahalath Leannoth. A Maskil of Heman the Ezrahite. O
LORD, God of my salvation; I cry out day and night before you.
Psa 88:2
Let my prayer come before you; incline your ear to my cry!
Psa 88:3
For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to
Sheol. [to the grave]
Psa 88:4
I am counted among those who go down to the pit; I am a man
who has no strength,
[and
I am so glad it was a man who wrote this for a number of reasons.
It is and always has been typical that more women experience
depression than men. It may simply be
that more women are open to talk about it. It is also true
that God made women to have a monthly cycle and hormonal
ups and downs that men do not have.
It is also true that for years past that women were told by
their doctors about 10 times more than men, it was all in their
head, and it was the doctor that needed his head examined because a
lot of it was in their body.
But it was a man who was going through this.
It was a man suffering from such deep horrid misery in life]
Psa 88:5
like one set loose among the dead, like the slain that lie in
the grave, like those whom you remember no more, for they are cut
off from your hand.
I
want to call you attention to three facts about this psalm, I want
you to look at the very last verse, Verse 18.
We've heard of psalms and psalmists in despair, but they
always come out on the victorious side.
Psa 88:17
They surround me like a flood all day long; they close in on
me together.
Psa 88:18
You have caused my beloved and my friend to shun me; my
companions have become darkness.
How do you
interpret such a psalm? Do you make excuses for God?
Do you make excuses for the psalmist?
Do you read into it things that aren't there or do you take
it at its face value?
Why would God put something like that in the Bible?
We will answer that in a minute , but I want to call your
attention to three facts about this psalm:
1.
The
psalmist had a clear personal relationship with and knowledge of
God. How do we know
that? Look at Verse 1:
Oh, LORD, all capital letters, that's Oh, Jehovah, Yahweh.
He knew God by his personal name.
And this wasn't just God, this was God of my
salvation. This individual knew they were God's child and he knew
the salvation he had was from God's hand, his work and his gift.
He had a clear personal relationship with God.
2.
This
psalmist had an active, intense and consistent prayer life with God
and to God.
Psa 88:2
Let my prayer come before you; incline your ear to my cry!
Psa 88:9
my eye grows dim through sorrow. Every day I call upon you, O
LORD; I spread out my hands to you.
His prayer was so intense that his passions of heart were exercised
through his body as his hands were spread out to heaven before God
in the agony of his cry.
The regularity, consistency and intensity of
this man's prayer life brings enough conviction to all of us.
Psa 88:13
But I, O LORD, cry to you; in the morning my prayer comes
before
you.
The first thing in the day in all of his misery, he's asking God
about life.
3.
He
had a literal life of misery, emotionally, socially and physically;
I should have put spiritually in there too.
There are many spiritual miseries he suffered. That doesn’t add
up well with the rest of the Bible does it? Or does it?
Jesus left heaven and came to earth as a babe.
How did he leave this earth? Via death on a cross.
Where did we ever get the idea that Jesus died as our savior
to always make us happy?
Is happiness really the Christian goal in life? I wonder what Heman
would have thought about a lot of contemporary preaching.
He could have taught us much about God.
He obviously knew God very well.
One of the things that amazes me about this man, is in his
intense sorrow and agony is his intelligent, reverent conversation
with God. He knew the
character of God. He
dares talk with God about reality. Look at some of the things he
says to him. Look at
Verse 10:
Psa 88:10
Do you work wonders for the dead? Do the departed rise up to
praise you? Selah
He's not going
beyond the grave to eternity.
He's dealing with his life because this is where he is and
he's wanting to know God.
I'm a living dead man. I'm close to the grave. What good is
my life here to you?
Even in the grave I can do you no earthly good.
He knew he would go to heaven.
Actually, I'm confident he would have rather died and gone to
heaven, but he dared ask God truthful questions and our God dared
let him record it in scripture.
He was not irreverent.
He was not unintelligent.
He conversed with God in that way, so why is this in the
Bible? Hopefully you can follow my logic as we begin to take this
apart. First, for us
contemporary Christian, and I'll explain what I mean, one size does
not fit all. We design
programs, we preach sermons, and we have subtle insinuations that
tell us that there is a model
way to live the Christian life, and when you're outside of
it, something's wrong with you.
When your level of joy and happiness is not high enough, you
must be out of fellowship with God.
When you don't smile as much as I do, say "Praise the Lord"
and find the joy of Christ in you all the time, then there's got to
be sin in your life!
Something's wrong with you.
My dear friend,
you need to spend a year in Second, now we
get to things I hope are very important.
This psalm God put in the Bible, I believe, to guide us in
experiencing and expressing sorrow.
To guide us in and expressing
sorrow. We're
all interested in how we express praise and worship, but isn't it
fitting to give as much care to the expression of Godly sorrow as it
is to Godly praise?
Don't you have sorrows?
Can't you talk to God about them during worship?
Haven't you ever been laid on your belly face down with no
hope? What do you with
worship then, come and fake it?
This psalm is a roadmap in how to intelligently and
reverently speak to God about our sorrows, and then it takes another
step. It is then teaching us that we can know we will not sail in
uncharted waters. The
depressed person who is genuinely depressed feels as if no one has
ever been where they are and has experienced the darkness that they
are experiencing. But
the Bible itself tells us in 1 Corinthians 10 that "there has no
temptation or no test taken you, any of God's children, except that
which is common to man."
There have been others there before you.
I don't care how dark it gets, my friend, you've not been
there before but others have been and this psalm is God's testament
to tell us not only have people been there but God's very own select
children have been there.
And it is to chart for us and to teach us as a church how to
openly, really face life like God does and deal with God's
hurting children, because I have noted that there are certain
segments of society that the church does not want to deal with, and
one of those segments is those who have leprosy of the soul.
They don't fit our stereotype. They won't pull themselves up
by their own bootstraps and so we push them off into their own
relegated part of society and we pay specialists to go deal with
those people because they're too much of a burden for us to deal
with. They scare us.
They're out of the norm.
I’m not certain that that is the way God would have us do it. Fourth, it's in
the Bible so we, as God's people, may have God's authority in
admitting to and caring for sorrowing saints.
Christians get depressed just like lost people get depressed.
You say, "Tony, you can't say that."
No, I can say this also.
Christians get cancer just like lost people get cancer.
I know of people who have gotten cancer because they smoked.
I know of people who have gotten smoker's cancer who have
never smoked a cigarette. Explain that one for me, would you?
I know people who have gotten depressed because of sin in
their life. That's an easy diagnosis.
I know of people who have gotten depressed because of a great
trauma in their life. I
know of people who have gone through deepest, darkest depressions
who can find no outward cause for their depression; nothing to pin
it on anyway. Are they
faking? I think God has
given us authority and information to admit and then care for
sorrowing saints. Let me borrow
some words of the wise from someone else.
Charles Spurgeon has a series of writings on the Psalms
called "The Treasury of David."" In some of the things he said about
this psalm I'm going to quote.
A little bit at length, not too long, but he's writing in
Elizabethan English, but you can understand him fine.
He says, beginning his comments on Verse 3: Charles
Spurgeon: "The Treasury
of David" "He, [that is
the author, Heman] felt as if he must die.
Indeed, he thought himself half dead already.
All his life was going.
His spiritual life declined.
His mental life decayed.
His bodily life flickered.
He was nearer dead than alive.
Some of us can enter into this experience for many a time
have we traversed this valley of death shade and dwelt in it by the
month together, [30 days, a whole month, we've been that way, he
says.] "Really to die and be with Christ would be a gala day's
enjoyment compared with our misery when a worse than physical death
has cast its dreadful shadow over us. [Did you catch that word,
'a worse than physical death has cast its shadow over us?'
He said, in another one of his writings that the physical
body can only suffer so much but the soul can die a thousand deaths,
and he's right!] He writes,
"Death would be welcomed as a relief by those whose depressed
spirits make their existence a living death."
And he asks this question, "Are good men ever permitted to
suffer thus? Indeed,
they are. And some of
them are even all their lifetime subject to bondage.
Oh, Lord, be pleased to set free thy prisoners of hope.
Let none of thy mourners imagine that a strange thing has
happened unto them, but rather rejoice that he sees the footprints
of brethren who have trodden this desert before." That's what this
psalm is! When you reach the deepest, darkest place you've ever been
in your life, you can't see, you have no hope, you don’t even think
that you could draw another breath because you're worthless, you
open to Psalm 88 and you see that God dared put a man's experience
in print and left it without resolution, I think that brings it to
clear resolution
to me. To tell me
this is part of life's real experience for some, not all of
God's children, and to help those who never experience understand,
be sympathetic with and find ways to help those who do. Spurgeon goes on
and writes about Verse 5: "It is a sad
case when our only hope lies in the direction of death.
[Some of you have been there.]
Our only liberty of spirit amid the congenial horrors of
corruption. The psalmist
writes like the slain that lie in the grave, whom you remember no
more. Spurgeon then
writes, the psalmist felt as if he were utterly forgotten; as those
whose carcasses are left to rot on the battlefield as when a soldier
mortally wounded bleeds unheeded amid the heaps of slain, and
remains to his last expiring groan unpitied and uncomforted, so did
Heman sigh out his soul in loneliest sorrow feeling as if even God
himself had quite forgotten him.
How low the spirits of good and brave men will sometimes
sink!" Listen closely: "Under the
influence of certain disorders everything will wear a sober aspect.
[This was written in the 1800s by a pastor] And the heart will dive
into the profoundest deeps of misery.
It is all very well for those who are in robust health and
full of spirits to blame those whose lives are sicklied over with
the pale cast of melancholy [or depression].
But the evil is as real as a gaping wound, and all the more
hard to bear because it lies so much in the region of the soul.
Now to the inexperienced it appears to be a mere matter of
fancy and the diseased imagination.
Reader, never ridicule the nervous person!
Their pain is real, though much of the evil lies in their
imagination, it is not imaginary."
Oh, for more to speak that way. Now some
practical advice. I knew
that I would run way out of time. We could talk about this a long
time. The psalmist who
wrote this is relating to us his deep, rich, devastating experience.
He had sailed through the roughest human waters of the soul
possible. God put this
psalm in scripture to be a guide to those whose faith is blinded,
whose comfort is gone, and whose hope is almost extinguished.
The truth of the matter
is it speaks of the land that most of us never want to
go, but many of us even deny it exists for God's children because we
think it's impossible for a child of God to be in this situation
other than by their own choosing.
And sometimes we deny it because we don't want to deal with
those who seem to have that leprosy of the soul, a disease so
disturbing that we shun the broken ones.
Spurgeon said, in another place, those are my words, Spurgeon
said, "Trouble in the soul is the soul of trouble."
You can't pin it down.
You can't give it medicine that goes right to the source and
heals it. So let's talk
about some practical things as we wrap up.
Some of you have experienced depression.
Some of you are presently depressed.
What are you going to do about it?
I don't have time to say everything I would like to say, but
I think what I say will be sufficient.
What are these practical steps?
Your mind has
everything out of proportion and out of perspective. You feel
terrible but you think you're still seeing your life right.
You are not! You
need to seek counsel.
Who should I seek that with?
Does it need to be a doctor?
Not necessarily.
Some of the best counsel that you will ever get comes from a
Christian brother or sister who knows you, loves you, knows the Word
of God and will walk with you through this.
You may never need to see a doctor whatsoever.
This is where it
gets hard. The counsel
you're given is not so you can come back next week and let that
person pat you on the back and feel good about it again.
It's so you will take action.
Now, let me be cautious.
Some of you won't understand this, but there are times when
the depressed person cannot, I repeat cannot take action.
That doesn’t mean we let them stay there.
But it means we're patient and loving, and take time until we
urge them onto where they can take action.
Something as simple as cutting the grass, doing a load of
laundry, taking somebody a meal, even if you have to cook it, get
that person with you and get their minds on somebody else.
It was Richard Baxter, one of the best puritan writers on
melancholy I've ever read, one of the best writers ever I've
have ever read; he said, "If your friend has not completely lost his
or her reason, it might be good to cast a cup of cold water in their
face to bring them back to their senses!"
I like that! But
he says, "If they've lost their reason and wit at that time, that
would do no good." Martin Luther,
the great reformer, whom God used to turn the entire world
upsidedown, had horrid fits of depression.
He said he found it very good to hitch up the oxen and go
spread manure across the field to relieve his melancholy.
It's just commonsense!
You're problem is a broken thinker so don’t try to think your
way out of it.
Typically, a melancholic Christian will go off in a corner and
they're going to start thinking about something, and they say, "If I
could get this right, then I could get this right, I could do this,
I could do that, then it's going to be okay, I know it's going to be
okay." Or they get so depressed they just want to get in the corner
and they want to hug themselves in darkness.
Your thinker is broken.
Your thinker is not the way out; somebody else's thinker is.
Listen to what they tell you and obey them.
You're not obeying them, my friend, is where your sin begins.
It's your pride. I talk very
cautiously about sin to the depressed person, because everything
they breathe and do they think is sinful.
They feel the condemning hand of God.
They feel like his wrath is against them, as the psalmist
talked about. Is there
sin involved in depression?
Usually, because we're totally consumed with self.
Does sin cause depression?
The only time I would ever say that is when someone is in
known, willful sin and they won't stop it.
Sin causes depression; the fact that sin causes all diseases;
we're in a fallen world.
And just as sometimes our liver doesn’t work right, our brain
doesn’t work right, and when somebody's brain malfunctions and their
thinking is out of whack, it's usually pretty easy to tell.
But if you're taking counsel, take action steps, even if they
have to be little bitty. When you read
the Bible, read promises and read short sections.
When you pray, pray prayers of thanksgiving and pray short
prayers. It's not the
time to be spending deep time alone with God.
I'm not telling you to avoid God; let God be God and trust
him; do what you can.
You don't expect someone to run a 100-yard dash when their leg is
broken, so you can't expect someone to meditate on deep passages of
scripture when their brain is broken.
You do the meditation for them, who are healthy, and
encourage them with God's promises.
I am not a
doctor, but I do have some pretty clear thinking on the issues of
medicine. I have a good
pastoral counselor friend who says the world is full of two kinds of
people: Those who want
to be on medicine and don't need to, and those need to be on
medicine and don't want to. We far too
easily pass out pills for everything today.
I, however, do believe that there are times when you are in
counsel, which must continue, and you are willfully, as much as you
can, taking action, but your diet is upset, your sleeping is upset,
your job is suffering harm, you're family is suffering harm, that
medicine may be the
right course of action.
Christians do not condemn yourself if you ever get to the point
where you have to take medicine, because sometimes we have condemned
people right out of the church for being so weak they have to
take medicine. Medicine will
not change you spiritually and it will not change you morally.
It may, as it has for many people, settled out their minds so
they get things in proportion, they begin to develop the right kind
of Christian meditation, the thinking on the promises of the gospel
of God and then they move forward; they get healthy, they taper off
that medicine and they go right on.
There are some few, there are some few, who in my opinion, I
think may never leave the medicine altogether, and will live a great
life that way. I know I
differ with some of you in that and I'm sorry if I do.
I can't lay down theological things, but no one else can in
their perspective either.
I can lay down this truth: My brain has fallen like the rest
of my body and sometimes it doesn’t work right, and it may need
medicine just like my
pituitary gland or my thyroid or anything else.
Do you?
Trusting God is always seen in action, not in feeling.
Feelings may come.
Find someone to talk to; follow their counsel.
The main things you need to make sure of are that they love
Christ with all their heart and they know his Word and are obeying
it themselves; they probably will be a good counselor for you.
If you need something further than that, seek out a pastor, I
say this with caution because I don't want you to think that a
psychiatrist is going to send you the wrong way, but get some other
professional who knows the world of psychiatry before you just go
chose one; get counsel. There
are good psychiatrists out there; many of them, well, I'll just
leave it at that. Most of all
trusting God. The most
remarkable thing about this psalm that we read over is the psalmist
attributed his misery to God's hand.
He didn't blame himself, he didn't blame the world.
He said, "God, it's your hand that's heavy on me."
You say, "Boy, what comfort does that bring?" Oh, lots!
Because God will never push me beyond where I can go.
God will teach me because when his hand is on me, that means
his hand is close and the refiner's hand is never closer to the
metal than when it's in the furnace, so I rest in that.
You've got to trust him with the things that go above the
counsel, the action, the medicine even, you trust God!
So for those of us who aren't in depression, we need to show mercy. For those of us who may be, we need to seek counsel, and above all things we need to trust God and take action. Let's pray together.
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